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The Medical Front WWI
This Section of WWI/WWW is concerned with all Medical aspects, Military and Civilian, of World War One, the Great War, The First World War

 

Medical, Surgical and Pathological
This section includes articles, contemporary books and extracts from contemporary sources on: 

  • Diabetes in the pre-insulin era, 
  • Influenza, 
  • Lice, 
  • Military Surgery, 
  • Malaria
  • Trench Fever, 
  • Trench Foot
  • Sanitation and Hygiene, 
  • Psychiatry.
  • Venereology 


      Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919 The pathology of influenza in France, by Dr. S. W. Patterson, published in the Medical Journal of Australia on March 6th. 1920

      Blood Transfusion in the early years of the 20th Century - Extracts from the book "Blood Transfusion" by Dr Geoffrey Keynes, 1922.

  • Acronyms A list of commonly used WW1 British Medical abbreviations reproduced by courtesy of Nancy Nygaard Gaynor.

  • Ambulance Services Letters from ambulance drivers and stretcher bearers and photographs of WW1 Ambulances.

  • The Red Cross Organisation in WW1
  • The Accomplishments of the American Red Cross Organisation.
  • The German Red Cross Organisation.

  • Bibliography of Great War Medicine prepared by Dr. Andrew Bamji, Gillies Archives, Frognal Centre for Medical Studies, Queen Mary's Hospital, Sidcup, Kent, UK. This was last updated in March 2008.

  • Death of Manfred von Richthofen A critical analysis of the postmortem examination and a reconstruction of the probable events of Manfred von Richthofen's last flight.

  • Dental Dental services in the Australian Army at the outbreak of World War I were non-existent and this article describes how attempts were made to remedy this situation.

  • Diaries and Biographies includes accounts of Flanders, the Battles of the Somme and Passchendaele, German South West Africa, the American Red Cross in Siberia, the Imperial Russian Army Medical Corps and on board the HMS Carnarvon, during WW1.

  • Evacuation of the wounded from the battlefield. from articles in the British Medical Journal of April-October 1917. These include evacuation from the trenches to the Advanced Dressing Station, descriptions of the role of the battalion medical officers, Field Ambulances, Casualty Clearing Stations, Stationary Hospitals, Ambulance Trains and Barges and Hospital Ships.

  • Evacuation of the Sick and Wounded, taken from a Manual entitled 'Military Organization and Administration' by Major G R N Collins, Instructor Canadian Military School, Hugh Rees Ltd, London 1918.

  • Gas warfare in the Great War This includes the complete Manual of Gas Warfare published by HMSO, 1941, based on data from 1918 with the 3rd Edition of the Atlas of Gas Poisoning, published in 1938. There are also a series of photographs illustrating how horses, mules, dogs and pigeons were protected from gas poisoning.

  • Geneva Convention relating to the Treatment of Wounded and Sick, July 6th 1906

  • German Treatment of Injured Prisoners of War. Extracts from an Australian Official Publication, "How the Germans Treated Australian Prisoners of War", taken from the statements of repatriated Australian WW1 servicemen. Issued by the Defence Department, 1919, Melbourne, Australia.

  • Hospitals and Casualty Clearing Stations Including an index of Hospitals and Casualty Clearing Stations on the Western Front classified according to location and date.

  • Hospital Ships destroyed by submarines or mines during the Great War

  • Landry Papers Selection: Dr. Landry served as a medical officer at Camp Beauregard, Lousiana, during WW1 and was Chief of the Medical Service in 1918. His papers have been preserved by his family and articles on the cardiac requirements of recruits, papers on epidemic cerebro-spinal meningitis and the history of the medical service at Camp Beauregard, including the influenza epidemic of 1918, are reproduced.

  • Medical Statistics Records of the American Forces in the World War

  • Medical Service of the 14th Imperial Regiment, a unit of the Austro-Hungarian Army written by Dr Strauss, its last medical officer

  • Mission to Serbia in 1914-191 An extract from the book "Surgeon's Journey" by James Johnston Abraham, CBE., DSO, FRCS, Published by Heinemann, London. This describes his service in charge of a Serbian under-equipped, overworked hospital that was exposed to the great Typhus Epidemic of 1915 where a million people were affected and tens of thousands died.

  • Nursing Nursing Documents Including Letters from France, Published in Book Form During The Great War

  • Pharmacological Pharmacy During The First World War

  • Photographs and pictures These include a series of sketches by Britain's first official War Artist, Muirhead Bone, illustrating the transport of the wounded from the battle of the Somme.

  • Radiology Radiology Unit Of The Harvard University Surgical Unit, Serving With The British Red Cross During WWI

  • Recruitment for the armed forces Classification of British Recruits and Hints for examination for recruitment for the US Navy and Marine Corps, 1916, before America joined the war in 1917.

  • Report of the Surgeon of HMAS Sydney, Dr Leonard Darby, to his commanding officer following the engagement between HMAS Sydney and SMS Emden off the Cocos Islands on November 9th 1914.

  • Surgical Experiences in the Battle of Jutland An article published in the Medical Journal of Australia, January 6th., 1917, pages 18-20.

  • Veterinary Services US Army Veterinary Corps and British Imperial Armies Veterinary Service in the field.

  • LINKS to other sites with World War One medical historical content

 

The preparation of such a large undertaking must always be incomplete but the following material will be published.

  1. Contemporary letters and diaries, with medical content.
  2. Contemporary articles from the medical journals of the time.
  3. Selections from contemporary books with medical content
  4. Complete contemporary medical books.
  5. Contemporary photographs or pictures with a medical content, either clinical photographs or pertaining to nonclinical aspects of medicine. These will include photographs or pictures of hospitals or aid posts, groups or individual doctors, nurses or photographs or pictures of other members of army medical corps such as stretcher bearers.
  6. Modern articles written specifically for the Medical Front, concerning medical aspects of WWI, or short biographical sketches of doctors or nurses.


 

Contributions to this section are always actively sought and and are very welcome but of necessity there are caveats:-

Copyright permission is essential for those items still in copyright.

We are endeavouring to maintain the quality of any modern articles that will be published in the site as being of the same quality that is required for academic or professional journals. This means that all original contributions will need to be referenced and, as with academic or professional journals, we reserve the right to submit any article to our panel of medical historical referees.


For further information, or for correspondence,
please contact Dr. M. Geoffrey Miller,
site author, The Medical Front WWI and
moderator, WWI Resource Centre of the World War I Military History List (WWI-L)


Return to WWI Archive Main Page

The Medical Front WWI was originally part of Carrie: The First Full Text On-Line Electronic Library.
Related: WWW-VL: World War One History: 1914-1918



The Medical Front WWI is maintained by George Laughead, manager of the United States History Index and Kansas History. Thanks to Dr. Lynn H. Nelson, Professor of History Emeritus, University of Kansas. Hosted at WWW Virtual Library @ www.vlib.us.

Created: Monday, April 07, 1997

Last Updated: 5th September 2008